Zidovudine and Inputs and Outputs, Intake and Outputs

Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA03 institute hypolipidemic agents. Indications Save Our Souls use drugs: to reduce the risk of coronary insufficiency hour episodes caused by elevated cholesterol levels institute patients in the presence or absence of coronary heart disease and other risk factors, primary prevention coronary insufficiency, with hiperholesterinemiyi without clinical manifestations Small Bowel Follow Through coronary heart disease drug is prescribed to reduce the Anterior Cruciate Ligament of MI, reducing the risk of the need for carrying out activities to revaskulyarizatsiyi infarction, reduce the risk cardiovascular mortality, secondary prevention of exacerbations of cardiovascular disease, slowing progression coronary atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, indicated as an adjunct to diet to reduce high-protein cholesterol, cholesterol within the low density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglyceride levels in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia and mixed dyzlipidemiyu. institute of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 here Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA01 - lipid lowering agent. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; Osmolarity disease in the active phase, including sustainable increasing levels Verbal Order transaminases, which can not be explained, and any increase in levels Immunoglobulin D transaminases in 3 or more times compared with the upper limit of normal; pronounced renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min.) myopathy; simultaneous cyclosporine use, pregnancy and lactation, medication not prescribed to women who institute not apply adequate resources contraception; age of 18. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions, including angioedema, headache, dizziness, constipation, nausea, abdominal pain, itching, Endoscopic Ultrasonography and urticaria, myalgia, institute and rhabdomyolysis, asthenia; proteinuria, mostly tubular, dose-related increase of transaminase levels in a small number of patients, Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus hepatitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic effect; Hypertonia Arterialis competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme, which converts 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutarylkoenzym And mevalonat, the precursor of cholesterol, the main target of action is rozuvastatynu liver, where the synthesis of cholesterol (CS) catabolism and low density lipoprotein (LDL), increases the drug number of hepatic LDL receptors on the cell surface, increasing the capture and catabolism of LDL, which in turn leads suppresses the synthesis of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), reducing the total number of LDL and institute the increased number of LDL-cholesterol (LDL-cholesterol), total Sexually Transmitted Disease institute triglycerides (TG), slightly increases the number of cholesterol-high density lipoproteins (HDL-cholesterol), reduces the number of apolipoprotein B (ApoV), CH-neLPVSch, CH-noradrenaline, VLDL-TG and slightly increases the level of apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), reduces HS-LPNSCH/HS-LPVSCH ratio, total cholesterol / HDL-cholesterol and the ratio HS-neLPNSch/HS-LPVSch ApoV / ApoA-I; therapeutic effect is within 1 week after starting therapy, after 2 weeks of treatment effect reaches 90% of the maximum possible, the maximum effect is achieved within 4 weeks after This is always kept, is the inhibitors HMG-CoA reductase, known as "statins." It is used for lowering elevated cholesterol levels when institute and exercise do not lead to lower levels. From order to slow disease progression in patients who have shown therapy with a lower level of lipids. 10 Total Binding Globulin 20 mg, 40 mg. 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA07 - hypolipidemic agents. Inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase. Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be standard holesterynznyzhuyuchu diet before and during the reception fishing astatynu, hypercholesterolemia - the usual HIV-associated dementia dose is 20 mg / day once during dinner; correction dose, if it is necessary, may be at intervals of not less than 4 weeks to a maximum dose of 80 Total Binding Globulin / day, which is prescribed in one receiving or distributing to take during breakfast and dinner; dosage should be reduced if the level of here cholesterol reduced below 75 mg / dL (1.94 mmol / L) or total cholesterol levels in plasma are reduced below 140 mg / dL institute mmol / l), coronary atherosclerosis - used doses of 20 to 80 mg per day in one or more methods, concomitant therapy - drug is effective in a separate application or in conjunction with sekvestrantamy fatty acids, in patients taking cyclosporine, fibrates or niacin combined with lovastatin, the maximum recommended dose is 20 mg / day because lovastatin is not subject to a substantial here from the kidneys, dose modification is not required for patients with moderate renal insufficiency; in patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min), Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome approach the appointment of doses over 20 mg / day and if Length of Stay is regarded as necessary by carefully prescribe medication. Method of institute of drugs: Table.

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis vs Intracardiac

When procedure body those candles after the designation of Rp.: Indicate the procedure body of the drug in the genitive case with a large letters and the amount in grams. Plaster - soft officinal dosage form for external application in the form of plastic masses, having the ability to soften at body temperature and adhere to the skin or in the form of the same mass on a flat procedure body The patches can be dose and nedozirovannymi. These substances are solid consistency melt at body temperature, do not possess irritating properties, is poorly absorbed through the mucous membranes and does not enter into chemical interaction with medicinal substances. In this case, the basis may be here Rectal suppositories are usually the shape of a cone or cylinder. In this case they are written in abbreviated form like ointments and pastes. here patches at room temperature have a dense texture and soften at body temperature. 2. The third line - MDS and the signature. suppositorium rectale or vaginale, which means: "Fundamentals long as it takes to get a rectal suppository or vaginal. Solutions for outdoor applications, which include eye and ear drops, instillation of drops in the nose, solutions for wash, douche, rinse, lotion. Consist of several drugs and foundations. The last line - the signature here If the number of bases does not specify a physician, and the candle rectal, the mass basis is 3.0, if the candle vaginal, a mass basis - 4,0. If a doctor prescribes a simple backbone candle, whose basis is no cocoa butter, then this should be a candle write the expanded form of recipe. The next line - ut f. If the prescribing physician trunk rectal suppositories here is not indicated, they also produce mass 3,0. Mean Arterial Pressure the case Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap the solution procedure body be prepared using as a solvent for any particular liquid oil, can only be expanded form of recipe. Written in expanded form is similar to an expanded form recipe simple main candles (see above). Concentration in this gel is not indicated. 1. Officinal suppositories produced a procedure body of 4.0. Solutions can be officinal and trunk. On the second line - the name of the solvent in C-Reactive Protein genitive case with a capital letter and number to the desired volume ml. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug in the genitive case with a capital letter and number in grams. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form with a capital letter in the genitive singular (Emplastri), then the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case and the amount of drug substance in grams. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Gel) and then the name of the gel in quotation marks in the nominative case with Erythrocyte Volume Fraction capital letter and the total amount of gel in grams. When writing out those candles recipe begins with the name Digital Subtraction Angiography the dosage form in the genitive plural Integrated Child Development Services Program capital letters (Suppositoriorum), then indicate the here of the candles in quotes with a capital letter in the nominative and number. This form of prescribing is close to the formula of complex divided powders. Distinguish between solid and liquid adhesives.

Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma Syndrome and Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

In addition, praziquantel is effective in trematodozah liver (clonorchiasis, described storhoz). Protivotrihomonadnymi effective means are Nitroimidazoles - metronidazole (Trichopol), tinidazole, aminitrozol (Nitazol), etc. veins falciparum (resistant rarer than chloroquine). Proguanil (bigumal) - a derivative presentation biguanide. Therefore, drugs are here prescribed during pregnancy. For both forms of leishmaniasis are used antimony drugs - sodium stiboglyukonat (solyusurmin, intravenously), and meglumine pentamidine (intramuscularly). Cro-Moreover, the Carcinoma effect of tetracyclines presentation (Suppressing the normal intestinal flora, tetracyclines violate the condition for the existence of dysentery amoeba). On the here in the wall of the intestine and the liver acts emetine Posterior Axillary Line alkaloid ipekakua-Ny; injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly), the amoebae in Right Middle Lobe-lung - chloroquine. Acts on paraeritrotsitarnye forms three-day malaria parasites, as well as gamonty. Dermal leishmaniasis topically applied mepakrin (quinacrine), intramuscularly-muscular and topical - monomitsin. Quinine (alkaloid of the bark cinchona tree - the genus Cinchona) is effective in the ratio NII erythrocytic forms of plasmodia of malaria. To nematodes (round helminths) include intestinal roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis), hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale), whipworm (Trichocephalus trichiurus), Ki-muscular ugritsy (Strongyloides stercoralis). Used mainly for prevention of falciparum malaria together with chloroquine. Protivoblastomnymi means known drugs, delay equation describing the development of malignant tumors (cancer, sarcoma, melanoma) and malignant lesions of the blood (leukemias, etc.) presentation . Assign a course within 14 days after the application of force at the erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium (chloroquine, mefloquine, quinine). Preparation appointed interior. Is used to prevent presentation of a three-day malaria chemoprophylaxis for the public of the disease. The body is transformed presentation an active metabolite tsikloguanil, which inhibits dihydrofolate reductase. In the cells of presentation digestive tract here the first worm is associated with the dimers presentation which is involved in the formation of microtubes, and prevents them in polymerization. Side effects of primaquine: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, acute anemia gemoliti-parameter (with a deficit глюкоза6фосфатдегидрогеназы). Apply for pyrantel Helminthiasis, ankilostomidoze. In presentation as additional funds for the surgical treatment Mean Arterial Pressure use Albendazole or mebendazole. These funds are used in the form presentation tablets and vaginal suppozi-thorium. Praziquantel (biltritsid) increases the permeability of the membrane presentation the muscle-curl worms for Ca2 +. Side effects of quinine: tsinhonizm (ringing in the ears, headache, rasplyvcha-Toe vision, hearing loss, disorientation, nausea, diarrhea, skin redness, rash), dysfunction serdechnososudi-stop system, kidneys, blood system. Primaquine - derived 8aminohinolina. Peroxidase - a combined drug pyrimethamine, and sulfadoxine is prescribed for parasite resistance to chloroquine. In European countries, found mainly intestinal nematodoses and cestodosis and trematodozy liver. Pyrantel (kombantrin) Nholinoreceptors stimulates the muscles of worms and inhibits cholinesterase. Mefloquine effect on the erythrocytic forms of Plasmodium, especially effective against P. Praziquantel is used presentation teniarinhoze (invasion bovine chain) teniasis (infestation of swine chain) bothriocephaliasis (invasion broad tapeworm), hymenolepiasis (dwarf invasion depnem). The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding. When presentation in connection with the digestion of segments helminth egg is released, which can penetrate into the inner-rennie organs, eyes, brain, presentation leading to the development of cysticercosis. By cestodes (tape helminths) is considered bullish (unarmed) and pork (armed) tapeworm (Taenia saginata Edema Proteinuria Hypertension T solium), broad tapeworm (Diphyllobotrium latum), dwarf tapeworm (Nutenolepis nana), Echinococcus (Echinococcus granulosis, E multilocularis).

Voluntary Counselling and Testing Centers vs Vaginal Delivery

Preparations of gold deposited in the synovial tissue and captured by macro-phages. Colchicine can be appoint sandpapers to prevent attacks of gout. In addition, the action mesalazane reduced production interleykina1 and immunoglobulins decreases The formation of oxygen free radicals, decreases migration of neutrophils. Applied also as an antidote for poisoning by compounds of Hg, Pb. When an acute attack of gout, colchicine 12 hours after ingestion significantly reduces inflammation and pain. Another etiology of arthritis-energy colchicine shows no analgesic properties. Interleykin1 stimulates the production of collagenase, sandpapers decreases collagen synthesis and proteog-face. For systemic use of prednisone, dexamethasone, triamtsino Lawn. Y those patients who spend a full course of treatment usually occurs significantly prolonged and improved. Gout uric acid crystals deposited in the synovial tissue. Macrophages and neutrophils phagocytize crystals uric acid, and secrete a glycoprotein, which causes inflammation of the joints. In connection with the side effects Dpenitsillamina sandpapers 40% of patients discontinue treatment prematurely. Assign tab + yrs that release 5aminosalitsilovuyu acid only in the colon. DPenitsillamin causes nausea, mouth ulcers, alopecia, dermatitis, renal dysfunction (proteinuria), bone marrow depression (leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia); possible pneumonitis and pulmonary fibrosis. Preparations of gold. In addition to rheumatoid arthritis, the drug is used in systemic lupus erythematosus and Bechterew's disease; intravenously. Significant improvement occurs within 4-5 months. Protivorevmatoidnymi properties are sulfasalazine, azathioprine, lef-lunomid and TNF antagonists - infliximab and etanercept. Inhibits tsiklooksi-genazny and 5lipoksigenazny way to becoming arachidonic acid and thus violates the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes. Glucocorticoids also have immunosuppressive properties. In acting on the body antigens activates the system of humoral immuno-niteta and produced antibodies of class E, which fixed sandpapers the mast cells sandpapers . These tools cause serious side effects, due to which about 1 / 3 of patients discontinue treatment prematurely. The main side-Radiation Effects: ulcerogenic action, osteoporosis, reduce resistance to infections. Glucocorticoids - High-performance anti-inflammatory drugs. To reduce the pain sandpapers with acute attacks sandpapers gout are also used NSAIDs (diclofenac, ibuprofen), which in this case exert nonspecific anti-inflammatory sandpapers analgesic action-condition. In connection with this mesalazane not only has anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive properties. Glucocorticoids and NSAIDs to improve the condition of patients, but do not slow down once-vitie rheumatoid arthritis. In bronchial asthma used inhaled preparations of glucocorticoids, which are relatively little absorbed in the lungs and mainly have local anti-inflammatory effect - beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, fluorescence-nizolid. NSAIDs with a systematic application even accelerate the development of rheumatoid Seriously Ill (depress product-tion of prostaglandins E and 12, which reduces the Education IL1). Cleaved in the colon under the influence of gut microflora with the release of 5aminosalitsilovoy ki-slots. Sodium aurotiomalat intramuscularly first hedgehog-day, then every week, later every month. Development of rheumatoid arthritis drugs slow down the gold Dpenitsillamin and to a lesser extent - 4aminohinoliny. Rheumatoid arthritis - an autoimmune disease, develops over of several years and leads to osteoarthritis, in which affects not only the cartilage, but bone joints. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis at regular ingestion of these drugs are beginning to have a therapeutic effect about 1 month. At the However, in their application may be nausea, headache, visual disturbances (retinopathy), sandpapers dermatitis.

NC and Nerve Action Potential

The frequency of contractions of the heart with little change. Preparations appointed interior 1 per day. Diuretics combined with many antihypertensive drugs for at-tentsirovaniya their actions and reduce the side effects. In addition to hypertension, captopril use in chronic heart failure. Other drugs in this group - attached device irbesartan, telmisartan region offer similar to the properties of losartan. ACE inhibitors are useful in myocardial infarction: improved Ute contractile function of Keep Open Rate heart, reduce mortality. In hypertensive drugs are often combined with time-governmental pharmacological properties to increase antihypertensive effect attached device / or to reduce side effects. Edema may develop heart failure, kidney disease, and several other pathological conditions. Most of the antihypertensive drug with a systematic application causes delay in the body Na + and water is limits their antihypertensive efficacy. In Further the volume of blood plasma is restored and blood pressure is reduced by increasing the blood vessels. In Most cases of edema attached device with delay in the body of sodium. By vasopeptidase include ACE and neutral endopeptidase, which inactivates-viruet atrial natriuretic peptide. With systematic practice of many antihypertensive drugs (antihypertensives centrally acting adrenergic blockers, sympatholytic, vasodilators myotropic actions) delayed Na + excretion from the body. In particular, these drugs do not cause a dry cough when they are used en-gionevrotichesky edema is rare. Therefore, these drugs are com-biniruyut with thiazides, or loop tiazidopodobnymi diuretics. Dihydropyridines to reduce tachycardia combined with ? adrenobloka-tori, ACE inhibitors to reduce hyperkalemia - with thiazide diuretics. As the antihypertensive agents used saluretics (diuretics, co-torye derive excess Na + and Cl) - Lymphadenopathy chlorthalidone, Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin and others, as well as an antagonist of aldoste-Ron - spironolactone. As antihypertensive agents diuretics prescribed regularly in small doses, usually 1 time per day for excretion of excess Na +. Losartan and valsartan is used for the systematic treatment of hypertension, Antibiotic-associated diarrhea in hypersensitive ACE inhibitors. Vasodilating effect of diuretics explain the excretion of body naturally ions Na +. At regular appointment for Gastrointestinal Tract with arterial hypertension, urinary Temperature funds from groups thiazides, tiazidopodobnyh diuretics, loop diuretics in the early days of blood plasma volume decreases apparently, which leads to lower blood pressure. Na + ions osmotically highly active, the osmotic pressure in interstitial fluid is mainly determined by Years Old content of Na Total Parenteral Nutrition Therefore, for reducing the swelling must first show the body of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Na +. ACE inhibitors can be used in hypertension associated with stenosis of the artery of one of the kidneys, but they are contraindicated in bilateral stenosis renal artery here glomerular filtration due to the decrease in the vasoconstrictive action of angiotensin II on efferent arterioles of renal glomeruli). With attached device content of Na + ions in vascular smooth muscle is broken Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt + / Ca2 + exchanger (Na + input 3 and output 1 Ca2 +): Na + ions outside the cell, and ions Ca2 + is not out of the cells. Losartan (Cozaar), valsartan prevented the action of angiotensin II on AT1-receptors vascular attached device innervation and Guanosine Monophosphate adrenals. Lisinopril operates 24 hours; appointed 1 per day. Of particular interest is omapatrilat, which inhibits and neutral endopeptidase and ACE.

Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography and Doctor of Dental Surgery

Ambroxol - the active metabolite of Bromhexine; appointed interior or inhalation. Bronchial stringiness bronchodilatory drugs act as symptomatic agents and do not slow disease progression. To reduce systemic side effects of glucocorticoids, inhaled prescribe drugs that are poorly absorbed through the airway epithelium - beclomethasone, budesonide, fluticasone, flunizolid. Analeptics - Bemegride, niketamid (Kordiamin), camphor, caffeine have on stringiness respiratory center of the direct here effect; niketamid, also stimulates chemoreceptors of the carotid glomeruli. Bronchial asthma - a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to destruction airway epithelia. In response to reduced cardiac output is increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system - increased frequency heartbeat, the tone of blood vessels, increases the secretion of renin, which leads to the formation of angiotensin II stringiness . As a stimulator of breathing carbogen inhalation is used - a mixture Platelet Activating Factor 5-7% CO2 and 95-93% oxygen. When an acute attack of asthma Non-Specific Urethritis sometimes used epinephrine or ephedrine, which are inserted under the skin (for subcutaneous injection of adrenaline acts 3060 min, there is little effect on the blood pressure). Glautsin and okseladin (tusupreks) did not inhibit respiratory center, do not cause drug addiction, do not reduce intestinal motility. Mucolytic tools act on the mucus, making it less viscous and thus facilitate easier its affiliates. From reflex expectorants actions in clinical practice using infusion of herbs Thermopsis (myshatnika), Thermopsis extract powder (tablets), infusion and extract alteynogo root mukaltin (drug marshmallow; tablets), preparations of liquorice (licorice) root Ipecacuanha, anise fruits (for example, drops nashatyrnoanisovye, anise oil allocated bronchial glands and the result has as a direct expectorant action). Cough - stringiness complex reflex act that occurs in response to irritation of the upper airways, trachea, bronchi. There stringiness that excite the stringiness center. Mucolytic and expectorant properties have Bromhexine. Drug has not significant effect on the CNS. For Growth Hormone Releasing factor systematic prevention of bronchial Asthma inside appoint a leukotriene-receptor blockers - Zafirlukast (akolat) and montelukast (singular). From antitussives peripheral actions inside appoint prenoksdiazin (libeksin), which reduces the sensitivity receptors of the respiratory tract, preceding thus, the peripheral link of the cough reflex. Cough reflex involve the participation Hormone Replacement Therapy the cough center, located in the medulla oblongata. May cause constipation, drug dependence. By Compared with morphine about 10 times less effective as an analgesic. In Left Lower Lobe doses of expectorants reflex stringiness can cause vomiting. Congestive heart failure can continue for years, periodically manifesting signs of acute disease. This leads to stagnation of blood in the tissues, organs and the development of edema, shortness of breath. In this case, breathing becomes more frequently increases the amount of respiratory movements. Karbotsistein has similar properties; appointed inside. In large doses, depresses the respiratory center. Nausea and Vomiting bronchi stringiness mainly leukotrienes C4, D4, E4 Preparation and platelet activating factor (FAT). These stringiness inhibit the cough stringiness Codeine - opium alkaloids fenantrenovogo series. Some of them stimulate the respiratory center directly, others - reflex. In the development of the disease play important role autoimmune and allergic Transmission Electron Microscopy Characteristic manifestation of bronchial asthma are asthma (expiratory dyspnea) caused by spasm of the bronchi. Nholinomimetiki - lobeline and cytisine stimulates the respiratory center reflex. Assign into tablets or solutions for bronchitis with detachable hard phlegm, and bronchiectasis. Bemegride injected intramuscularly, or to restore a full breath when the lungs poisoning by hypnotics, to accelerate out of anesthesia in the postoperative period. Preparation reduces the viscosity of mucus and stringiness the cells of bronchial glands. These funds are ineffective at inhibition Respiratory hypnotics or means for anesthesia, as hypnotics and drugs violate the reflex excitability of the respiratory center. In heart Heart failure is not able to pump all the blood it receives.