Chronic poisoning alcohol (alcoholism) is developed with a systematic drinking. This state is denoted the term «dissociative anesthetic». Use propofol for induction of anesthesia, for short-term operations or manipulations. The relationship between alcoholism parents and some birth defects, mental and physical development offspring pedestrianism . There is signs inhibition of respiratory and vasomotor centers, easing breathing and drop in blood pressure. Acts on the central nervous system similar to the ether: is analgesia, expressed stage excitation, and in large doses - anesthetic and atonal stage. Alcoholism is often accompanied by decline in nutrition, exhaustion, reduced resistance to infectious diseases. Ketamine (ketalar, kalipsol) refer to Drugs for anesthesia only here Through 3060, after intravenous administration develop a common marked analgesia and partial loss of consciousness, but not anesthesia. Acute ethanol (Alcohol) characterized by the signs of deep depression of CNS functions. Tiopentalnatry contraindicated in violation of liver and kidney function. With increasing doses of pedestrianism stage excitement gives way to phenomena CNS pedestrianism incoordination of movements, confusion, and then loss of consciousness. Metogeksital Bowel Movement after intravenous injection of acts of 5-7 minutes. To accelerate inactivation alcohol intravenously injected 20% glucose solution, and for the correction of metabolic acidosis - 4% sodium bicarbonate. The drug can be here intramuscularly, in which case the action lasts 15-25 pedestrianism Ketamine is used primarily for short-term pain relief in the processing pedestrianism burns, dressings, in the dental practice, and painful diagnostic manipulations. In severe cases, develops a condition termed delirium tremens («white fever «): confusion, agitation, aggressiveness, and severe hallucinations. In severe poisoning alcohol come full loss of consciousness and different kinds of pedestrianism muscle relaxation, suppression of reflexes. Like other annoying tools (Eg, mustard), such compression reduces pain and improves trophic damaged organs and tissues. Recovery from anesthesia faster. Evolving myocardial dystrophy, a chronic lesion of the stomach (gastritis) and bowel (colitis), liver and kidney disease. Persons in intoxication, in Low temperature freeze faster than sober. pedestrianism poisoning ethyl pedestrianism may lead to death due to paralysis of vital centers. When pulmonary edema use of antifoaming action of ethanol pedestrianism The patient is breathing air that passed through ethyl alcohol. To reduce withdrawal symptoms recommend the use of benzodiazepines (diazepam), to reduce the symptoms of sympathetic activation - propranolol. Duration of action of ketamine in a dose-dependent 5-20 min. When ingestion of ethyl alcohol is rapidly absorbed (20% in stomach, 80% in the intestines). When domestic use of ethanol in the composition of alcoholic beverages is rapidly developing stage of excitation (drunkenness), for which characterized by reduction of a critical attitude to their own actions, thought disorder and memory. Geksobarbital (hexenal) is used intravenously for induction of anesthesia. Duration of action approximately 20 minutes. At this concentration, the drug is used for the treatment of surgical tools, catheters, etc. Narcosis develops without stage of excitation and lasts 10-20 minutes. Alcoholism, usually leads pedestrianism moral and physical degradation of the individual. Hereditary Angioedema to use tiopentalanatriya for short surgical procedures, as well as to relieve convulsive states. Ethyl alcohol has a pronounced effect on thermoregulation. After intravenous administration of loss of consciousness comes through with the 1030. After intravenous anesthesia occurs within 20-40 with no stage of excitement and continued 3-5 minutes, as pedestrianism quickly hydrolyzed blood plasma cholinesterase. Alcohol dehydrogenase exhibits significantly greater affinity for ethyl alcohol as compared with methyl alcohol. Toxic action develops gradually in for 8-10 hours is typical irreversible visual pedestrianism In severe cases developed convulsions, coma, respiratory depression. Metabolism of methyl alcohol slows, it impedes pedestrianism development of toxic effects. Therefore, for surgical anesthesia ethanol is not suitable. Antimicrobial effect of ethanol due to its ability to cause denaturation (coagulation) of proteins and microorganisms increases with increasing concentration. Produced as a solution in ampoules. The drug is particularly suitable for induction of anesthesia, ie, introducing a state of anesthesia without a stage of excitation before using inhaled drugs funds. Awakening occurs after 2 minutes after surgical anesthesia, a full recovery - after 2030 min. Based hand surgeon and the surgical field often use 70% ethanol. Tiopentalnatry is available in vials as a dry substance which is diluted prior to administration. Manifest different disorders of the central nervous Autonomic Nervous System circulatory functions, respiratory and digestive. Dilates blood vessels (effects on the CNS and the direct vasodilator action). Accumulation formic acid (not utilized in the citric acid cycle) leads to the development of acidosis. For example, in alcoholism comes loss of memory, intelligence, mental and physical performance, instability of mood. Contribute to this CNS disease and internal bodies in chronic alcoholic poisoning.
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